
## How to crawl Snowflake in Atlan

URL: https://docs.atlan.com/apps/connectors/data-warehouses/snowflake/how-tos/crawl-snowflake

> Crawl metadata from Snowflake in Atlan to catalog tables, schemas, views, and columns. Review the order of operations, then complete these steps to connect Atlan to your Snowflake instance.

Atlan crawls Snowflake to catalog databases, schemas, tables, and views, then builds column-level lineage from query history.

Once you have configured the [Snowflake user permissions](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/connectors/snowflake/set-up-snowflake/llms.txt), you can establish a connection between Atlan and Snowflake. If you also use [AWS PrivateLink](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/connectors/snowflake/set-up-an-aws-private-network-link-to-snowflake/llms.txt) or [Azure Private Link](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/connectors/snowflake/set-up-an-azure-private-network-link-to-snowflake/llms.txt) for Snowflake, complete that setup first.

To crawl metadata from Snowflake, review the [order of operations](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/catalog/connector-capabilities/order-workflows/llms.txt) and then complete the following steps.

## Select source

To select Snowflake as your source:

1. In your Atlan workspace, click **Connectors** in the left sidebar.
 * If you are using the **Old UI (Classic)**, click **New Workflow** in the top navigation.

2. Click **Marketplace**.

3. Search for **Snowflake Assets** and select it.

4. Click **Install**.

5. Once installation completes, click **Setup Workflow** on the same tile.

## Provide credentials

Choose your extraction method:

> **Warning: Offline extraction sunset**
>
> The offline extraction method has been sunset and is no longer available. For on-premises or network-restricted environments, use the **Agent** extraction method with [Self-Deployed Runtime](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/platform/self-deployed-runtime/llms.txt).

- In **Direct** extraction, Atlan connects to your database and crawls metadata directly.
- In **Agent** extraction, Self-Deployed Runtime executes metadata extraction within your organization's environment.

### Direct extraction method

To enter your Snowflake credentials:

1. For _Account Identifiers (Host)_, enter the hostname, [AWS PrivateLink endpoint](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/connectors/snowflake/set-up-an-aws-private-network-link-to-snowflake/llms.txt), or [Azure Private Link endpoint](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/connectors/snowflake/set-up-an-azure-private-network-link-to-snowflake/llms.txt) for your Snowflake instance.

2. For _Authentication_, choose the method you configured when [setting up the Snowflake user](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/connectors/snowflake/set-up-snowflake/llms.txt): 
 - For **Basic** authentication, enter the _Username_ and _Password_ you configured in either Snowflake or the identity provider.

> **Info**
>
>
> 💪 **Did you know?** Snowflake recommends transitioning away from basic authentication using username and password. Change to [key-pair authentication](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/connectors/snowflake/set-up-snowflake/llms.txt) for enhanced security. For any existing Snowflake workflows, you can [modify the crawler configuration](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/catalog/connector-capabilities/manage-connectivity/llms.txt) to update the authentication method.
>

 - For **Keypair** authentication, enter the _Username_, _Encrypted Private Key_, and _Private Key_ _Password_ you configured. Atlan only supports encrypted private keys with a non-empty passphrase, which Snowflake recommends for stronger security. An empty passphrase results in workflow failures. To generate an encrypted private key, refer to [Snowflake documentation](https://docs.snowflake.com/en/user-guide/key-pair-auth).
 - For **Okta SSO** authentication, enter the _Username_, _Password_, and _Authenticator_ you configured. The _Authenticator_ is the [Okta URL endpoint of your Okta account](https://docs.snowflake.com/en/user-guide/admin-security-fed-auth-use#native-sso-okta-only), typically in the form of `https://<okta_account_name>.okta.com`.
3. For _Role_, select the Snowflake role that runs the crawler.

4. For _Warehouse_, select the Snowflake warehouse where the crawler runs.

5. Click **Test Authentication** to confirm connectivity to Snowflake using these details.

6. Once successful, at the bottom of the screen, click **Next**.

## Configure connection

To complete the Snowflake connection configuration:

1. Provide a _Connection Name_ that represents your source environment. For example, you might use values like `production`, `development`, `gold`, or `analytics`.

2. (Optional) To change the users able to manage this connection, change the users or groups listed under _Connection Admins_.

> **Warning**
>
>
> If you don't specify any user or group, nobody can manage the connection - not even admins.
>

3. (Optional) To prevent users from querying any Snowflake data, change _Allow SQL Query_ to **No**.

4. (Optional) To prevent users from previewing any Snowflake data, change _Allow Data Preview_ to **No**.

5. At the bottom of the screen, click **Next** to proceed.

### Agent extraction method

In **Agent** extraction, Self-Deployed Runtime executes metadata extraction within your organization's environment. To use Agent extraction, follow these steps:

1. Install Self-Deployed Runtime if you haven't already. See [Install Self-Deployed Runtime](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/platform/self-deployed-runtime/install-runtime/llms.txt).

2. Select the **Agent** tab.

3. Configure the Snowflake data source by adding the secret keys for your secret store. For details on the required fields, refer to the [Direct extraction](#direct-extraction-method) section.

4. Store the secret keys in the secret store configured for your Self-Deployed Runtime and reference them in the corresponding fields. For details, see [Configure workflow execution](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/platform/self-deployed-runtime/configure-workflow-execution/llms.txt).

5. Click **Next** after completing the configuration.

## Configure crawler

> **Warning**
>
>
> When [modifying](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/catalog/connector-capabilities/manage-connectivity/llms.txt) an existing Snowflake connection, switching to a different [extraction method](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/connectors/snowflake/permissions/llms.txt) deletes and recreates all assets in the existing connection. If you'd like to change the extraction method, [contact Atlan support](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/platform/submit-request/submit-request/llms.txt) for assistance.
>

Before running the Snowflake crawler, you can further configure it.

You must select the _Extraction method_ you configured when you [set up Snowflake](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/connectors/snowflake/set-up-snowflake/llms.txt):

- For **Information Schema** [method](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/connectors/snowflake/permissions/llms.txt), keep the default selection.
- Change to **Account Usage** [method](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/connectors/snowflake/permissions/llms.txt) and specify the following:
 - _Database Name_ of the copied Snowflake database
 - _Schema Name_ of the copied `ACCOUNT_USAGE` schema
 - **Incremental extraction** Your Snowflake account or environment must be upgraded to bundle version [2023_01](https://docs.snowflake.com/en/release-notes/bcr-bundles/2023_01/bcr-891) or later, as earlier versions don't support this feature. Toggle incremental extraction to enable faster and more efficient metadata extraction.

You can override the defaults for any of the remaining options:

- For _Asset selection_, select a filtering option:
 - To select the assets you want to include in crawling, click **Include by hierarchy** and filter for assets down to the database or schema level. (The crawler defaults to all assets when none are specified.)
 - To have the crawler include _Databases_, _Schemas_, or _Tables & Views_ based on a naming convention, click **Include by regex** and specify a regular expression - for example, specifying `ATLAN_EXAMPLE_DB.*` for _Databases_ includes all the matching databases and their child assets.
 - To select the assets you want to exclude from crawling, click **Exclude by hierarchy** and filter for assets down to the database or schema level. (The crawler defaults to no exclusions when none are specified.) 
 - To have the crawler ignore _Databases_, _Schemas_, or _Tables & Views_ based on a naming convention, click **Exclude by regex** and specify a regular expression - for example, specifying `ATLAN_EXAMPLE_TABLES.*` for _Tables & Views_ excludes all the matching tables and views.

> **Warning**
>
> Pipe characters (`|`) in regex exclude patterns aren't supported and cause a `PatternSyntaxException`, which fails the crawl workflow. For example, using `{"^(USER|ZZZ).*":[]}` triggers this error. As a work-around, please use **Exclude by hierarchy** mode instead to filter out specific assets.

 - Click **+** to add more filters. If you add multiple filters, the crawler processes assets that match _all_ the filtering conditions you have set.
- To exclude lineage for views in Snowflake, change _View Definition Lineage_ to **No**.
- To [import tags from Snowflake to Atlan](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/connectors/snowflake/manage-snowflake-tags/llms.txt), change _Import Tags_ to **Yes**. Note the following:

 - If using the _Account Usage_ extraction method, [grant the same permissions](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/connectors/snowflake/permissions/llms.txt) as required for crawling Snowflake assets to import tags and push updated tags to Snowflake.
 - If using the _Information Schema_ extraction method, note that Snowflake [stores all tag objects](https://docs.snowflake.com/en/user-guide/object-tagging#discover-tags) in the `ACCOUNT_USAGE` schema. [Grant permissions on the account usage schema to import tags](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/connectors/snowflake/permissions/llms.txt) from Snowflake.

> **Warning**
>
> Object tagging in Snowflake currently requires [Enterprise Edition or higher](https://docs.snowflake.com/en/user-guide/intro-editions#feature-edition-matrix). If your organization doesn't have Enterprise Edition or higher and you try to import Snowflake tags to Atlan, the Snowflake connection fails with an error - unable to retrieve tags.

 After you set _Import Tags_ to **Yes**, you can further limit which tags Atlan imports by name:

 - For _Include tag regex_, enter a regular expression - for example, `PII|CONFIDENTIAL|DATA_CLASS`. Atlan imports only tags whose name matches.
 - For _Exclude tag regex_, enter a regular expression - for example, `DEPRECATED|_TEST`. Atlan doesn't import tags whose name matches.

 Note the following:

 - **The match is a regex, not an exact match.** The pattern matches anywhere in the tag name and case-insensitively, so `PII` also matches `PII_EXTRA`. To match a whole name only, anchor the pattern with `^` and `$` - for example, `^PII$` matches only a tag named exactly `PII`.
 - **Both filters apply together.** Atlan imports a tag only if it passes _Include tag regex_ and isn't caught by _Exclude tag regex_.
 - **The filter matches on tag name only, not schema-qualified name.** A tag named `PII` in two different schemas is matched the same way in both.
 - **Leaving both fields empty imports every tag.** Existing connections that don't set these fields are unaffected.
 - **The filter applies to tag definitions, tag attachments, and Snowflake's built-in system tags together.** If a tag definition is filtered out, its attachments to assets are filtered out too. Snowflake's built-in tags live in `SNOWFLAKE.CORE`, `SNOWFLAKE.ALERT`, and `SNOWFLAKE.TAGS` - because the filter matches the tag name only, you can't target them by database or schema.
 - **If Atlan can't apply your pattern, it imports every tag instead.** Use basic regular expression syntax - advanced constructs such as lookarounds and lazy quantifiers aren't supported. The same applies to an _Exclude tag regex_ that matches every tag name. The crawler logs a warning and **Preflight checks** still pass, so if a filter appears to have no effect, replace the pattern with simpler syntax and run the crawler again.
 - If an _Include tag regex_ matches no tags, Atlan imports no new tags, and archives the existing tags imported in Atlan.

> **Info**
>
> Note that the `ACCOUNT_USAGE` schema can lag up to two hours - a filter that appears to match nothing immediately after creating tags might start matching once the lag clears.

 For example:

 - _Include tag regex_ of `PII|GDPR` imports any tag whose name contains `PII` or `GDPR`.
 - _Include tag regex_ of `^PII` imports tags whose name starts with `PII`, such as `PII_EMAIL` and `PII_SSN`.
 - _Include tag regex_ of `^PII$` imports only the tag named exactly `PII`.
 - _Exclude tag regex_ of `DEPRECATED` imports every tag except those with `DEPRECATED` in the name.
 - _Include tag regex_ of `^PII` with _Exclude tag regex_ of `_TEST$` imports tags starting with `PII`, except those ending in `_TEST`.

- To replace literal values in the SQL text Atlan extracts with placeholders, change _Redact SQL Text_ to **True**. This covers view and function definitions, stored procedure bodies, semantic expressions, and pipe `COPY` statements. Atlan preserves query structure, table references, and column references, so lineage is unaffected. This option is off by default, applies to future runs only, and increases crawler runtime.

> **Warning**
>
> On the crawler, _Redact SQL Text_ works only on direct connections. It has no effect if your connection uses the [Agent extraction method](#agent-extraction-method). For redaction behavior and limitations, see [Query redaction for Snowflake](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/connectors/snowflake/query-redaction/llms.txt).

- For _Control Config_, keep _Default_ for the default configuration or click **Custom** to further configure the crawler:
 - If you have received a custom crawler configuration from Atlan support, for _Custom Config_, enter the value provided. You can also:
 - Enter `{"ignore-all-case": true}` to enable crawling assets with case-sensitive identifiers.
 - For _Enable Source Level Filtering_, click **True** to enable schema-level filtering at source or keep _False_ to disable it.
 - For _Use JDBC Internal Methods_, click **True** to enable JDBC internal methods for data extraction or click **False** to disable it.
 - For _Exclude tables with empty data_, change to **Yes** to exclude any tables and corresponding columns without any data.
 - For _Exclude views_, change to **Yes** to exclude all views from crawling.
- To stop syncing Snowflake comments into asset descriptions, change _Sync Comments to Descriptions_ to **No**. When enabled (default), Snowflake `COMMENT` fields for tables and views are synced into the `description` field in Atlan on each crawl. This doesn't affect `userDescription` (set directly in Atlan), which takes display precedence when populated. Disable this option if you prefer to manage descriptions directly in Atlan.

> **Info: Did you know?**
>
> If an asset appears in both the include and exclude filters, the exclude filter takes precedence.
>

## Run crawler

To run the Snowflake crawler, after completing the preceding steps:

1. To check for any [permissions or other configuration issues](https://docs.atlan.com/llms/connectors/snowflake/preflight-checks-for-snowflake/llms.txt) before running the crawler, click **Preflight checks**.

2. You can either:
 - To run the crawler once immediately, at the bottom of the screen, click the **Run** button.
 - To schedule the crawler to run hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly, at the bottom of the screen, click the **Schedule Run** button.

Once the crawler has completed running, the assets appear in Atlan's asset page! 🎉

Note that the Atlan crawler currently skips any unsupported data types so workflows complete successfully.

_Last updated: 12 October 2026._

---

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